How Much Will I Be Able to Keep From My Workers’ Compensation Claim
Have you filed a workers’ compensation claim after getting injured at work or suffering from a work-related illness? You’re likely going to have to go through a series of settlement negotiations, appeals, and quite a lot of time before you’ll have a case that is fully resolved. Eventually, you’ll usually get your benefits or settlement; however, you won’t be able to pocket all that money and keep it for yourself. In fact, other parties will have a claim on those benefits or settlement money, and those can include your doctors, lawyer, and even some government agencies. Instead of waiting to be surprised once your cut of the money comes in, you can understand what will be deducted from the sum and what you’ll be able to keep for yourself.
Here are a few sample costs and fees that you might need to pay:
Attorney Fees
In many states, your lawyer or attorney will charge a “contingency fee” when working on a worker’s compensation case. That means they’ll receive a specified percentage of the money you get in your benefits or settlement. If you do not win your case, you do not have to pay any contingency fee.
Some states limit the percentage of the contingency fee and the total attorney fees for workers’ compensation cases. In most cases, a judge will have to approve these fees. Some states might even have guidelines on which parts of the benefits or settlement count toward calculating the fee. It’s also possible for states to only allow portions of the award to be part of the attorney fees, and these can include the compensation included in the dispute or even unpaid benefits that might be owed.
Aside from the contingency fee you might pay your workers comp attorney. You’ll also have to reimburse them for any payments they may have made in advance, such as hiring expert witnesses, copying medical records, and even hiring court reporters to transcribe depositions. Many times, lawyers will deduct these costs before any attorney fees are calculated.
Outstanding Medical Bills
The judge can order the insurance company to pay your outstanding medical bills for you if your workers’ compensation claim was denied and if you win on an appeal. This will be considered part of your award. If you’ve already paid your own medical bills, you’ll keep this money.
There can also be doctors that agree to postpone medical bill payments until you’ve been awarded your worker’s compensation, which is referred to as a “doctor’s lien.” In this case, the money awarded will go to paying those bills.
Your workers’ comp attorney can also negotiate to have the insurance company pay specific medical bills directly as part of your settlement. However, in most cases, the lump sum will be included in the settlement for medical bills. The attorney will typically withhold a portion of it to resolve the outstanding medical bills. Your attorney can also try to negotiate with the medical providers to have the bills lowered, which can help you keep more of your settlement money.
Unpaid Child Support
If you have overdue child support expenses, either all or part of your worker’s compensation award or settlement can be used in order to pay the owed amount. Some states limit the amount of the settlement that can be removed for child support.
Set-Aside from Medicare or Medicaid
Federal law states that Medicare won’t cover medical expenses if they’re covered under worker’s compensation. However, Medicare can pay for medical bills conditionally if there is a dispute regarding worker’s compensation liability. This means that if you’re eligible for Medicare, a portion of your settlement can go to the government.
You’ll first have to repay Medicare for the conditional payments that they made during your appeal. Then if you have money for future medical expenses awarded to you in your settlement, you’ll have to be sure that Medicare’s financial interests are protected. This is often done by putting a portion of the settlement money in a Medicare Set-Aside Account or MSA, specifically for paying future medical treatments related to your work injury.
Hire a Lawyer to Help
Most worker’s compensation settlements or awards can typically have significant legal and financial consequences. You might find it tough to cover all the bases and consider any potential problems unless you use a workers comp attorney. Once you know how much you’re going to have to pay after your settlement, you’ll be able to determine roughly how much of your workers’ comp claim you’ll be able to keep.
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